german bohemian surnames
Dodane 10 maja 2023One day after the proclamation of the Republic of Czechoslovakia, on 29 October 1918, the Province of German Bohemia was formed with its capital in Reichenberg. Seller does not accept returns. On 14 October, Raphael Pacher succeeded, together with the social democrat, Josef Seliger, in uniting all German parties and members of parliament in Bohemia and Moravia into a coalition. [19] As part of the process, new constituency boundaries had to be drawn throughout the empire. Horn was used for those living near a horn-shaped spur of land. It was also a nickname for a cuckolded husband whose wife was unfaithful. We hope that this website will become a place for . Garven is the Germanic version of the English Garvin. However, because exiled Czechs had already achieved the entrance of the United States in the war as an associate power of the Triple Entente. The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War. Orlowski, Schimanski, Rudzinski, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc.). [12] For example, forest glass production was a common industry for German Bohemians. 41. In the aftermath of World War II, when the Czechoslovak state was restored, the government expelled the majority of ethnic Germans (about 3 million altogether), in the belief that their behaviour had been a major cause of the war and subsequent destruction. The agreement established the Dual Monarchy and gave the Hungarians sovereignty over their own affairs. There I found a gentleman who listed a couple family surnames. Jger comes from the Middle German jeger(e), meaning huntsman. Its also an awesome Dutch surname for a man with a bow and arrow who knows his trade. In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. WelcomeNOTE: On March 14, 2020 I have temporarily suspended any new user registrations. With the rise of the Habsburgs in Bohemia after the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, the old Bohemian nobility became virtually meaningless. Pohl also means the man who lived at/near the pool. Its taken from the Middle German pl, meaning muddy and wetland. Pohl is also the name of multiple locations in Germany. In elections held on 4 December 1938, 97.32% of the adult population in Sudetenland voted for the NSDAP (most of the rest were Czechs who were allowed to vote as well). Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. [11] In South Bohemia the administrative unit of Bhmerwaldgau emerged, which was to be part of Upper Austria. In the May election, the SdP won more than 60% of the Sudeten German vote. Czechs and Germans generally maintained separate schools, churches and public institutions. In the 2001 census, 39,106 people in the Czech Republic claimed German ethnicity. Whether a tavern keeper or potter, Krger uses the krug root, meaning jug.. Several Czechoslovak statesmen encouraged such expulsions with polemical speeches. By 1929, only a small number of Sudeten German deputies, most of them members of the German National Party, supported by the propertied classes, and the German National Socialist Workers' Party, remained opposed to the Czechoslovak government. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames : 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. The surname Gearhart was first found in Bohemia, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. MacAulish - (Scottish Origin ) means 'son of Wallace.' 70. Our hope is that this website will become a place where researchers can fill empty spaces in their familys genealogy while opening new avenues of inquiry. : Orderly and Humane. 200105. Sudeten Germans were mostly Roman Catholics, a legacy of centuries of Austrian Habsburg rule. The Czechoslovak government prepared to suppress the Sudeten Nazi Party. [28], In August, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain sent Lord Runciman, a faithful appeaser,[29] to Czechoslovakia to see if he could obtain a settlement between the Czechoslovak government and the Sudeten Germans. However the SdP, instructed to continue to push towards war, escalated the situation with more protests and violence. The Friedrich are the most ancient [German-Bohemian] glass-maker family. Nazi propaganda accused the Czech government and Czechs of atrocities on innocent Germans. Please verify that the information in the database for The Czechs had feared Germanization, but the Germans now worried about Czechization. Eich, (German origin) meaning "oak", it was a topographic name for someone living near an oak tree. Egger, (German origin) these surnames mean "plowman or farmer". Its also a derogatory nickname for highwayman, i.e., a thief or mounted soldier.. Stein also means rock and would refer to someone living on stony ground. It refers to a stone boundary marker or stone monument and is the kind of surname that doesnt budge. On 26 September 1918, his successor, Max Hussarek von Heinlein, offered the Czechs wide-ranging autonomy within Imperial and Royal Austria. Become an expert in German last names by checking out our cool list ahead. The historic kingdom of Bohemia, enclosed by mountains and the celebrated Bohemian forest, is the noble birthplace of the name Gearhart.German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire.Fairly general principles guided the development of hereditary surnames in Bohemia. Zimmermann was an occupational name for a carpenter, referring to a worker of wood. Its composed of the German zimber, meaning timber wood, and man for the man who worked with it. Von Blow also means one who lived on or near a hill and is most famous for the story of Claud von Blow in the Reversal of Fortune film. US $18.00Standard Shipping. I would appreciate any photographs that you would like to contribute for the website and the family archive of photographs.Thank you to Paul Vopal for taking digital photos at the Milwaukee cemeteries of the Vopalensky / Vopal family tombstones. Its made up of heri, meaning army, and man, meaning man. Hermann also means soldier or warrior for the most powerful of German families. The German and Dutch words hahn and haan both mean rooster. It also points to multiple locations named Haan or a place with the sign of a rooster at its door. The region became the site of small-scale clashes between young SdP followers, equipped with arms smuggled from Germany, and police and border forces. Rarer names tend to accumulate in the north and south. 1952), American academic, 5th Chancellor of the University of Arkansas (2008-), Sally Miller Gearhart (b. The Sudeten German nationalists, particularly the Nazis, expanded their activities after the Depression started. Schumacher is composed of the High German schuoch, meaning shoe, and machen, meaning to make. Its also found as a surname in Denmark and Sweden. Franke also means one who came from Franconia, located in central Germany. [24] However, the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, on 10 September 1919, made it clear that German Bohemia would not become part of the new Austrian Republic. We won't send you spam. Old German Script Transcriber (alte deutsche Handschriften): See your family names in the script of the era. Its associated with the German first name Theodoric, made up of theud, meaning people, and rc, meaning powerful.. Trapp also distinguishes a person from de Trap. Its better known as a German nickname for a simpleton. [11] Increasingly, the Bohemian crown lands were ruled from the Austrian capital, Vienna, which favoured the dominance of the German language and German culture. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider. When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The government expelled German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis from local government positions. Sommer also means the son of Summer. It uses the Middle German root somere, meaning pack animal. Sommer was often a name given to a baby born in the summertime. 1931), American teacher, feminist, science fiction writer, and political activist, Bertrand Wesley "Bud" Gearhart (1890-1955), American lawyer and politician, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1935-1949), Nick Gearhart, American Republican politician, Candidate for U.S. Representative from Texas 8th District, 1976, 1978, J. H. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Delegate to Republican National Convention from Mississippi, 1948 (alternate), 1952, Frederick K. Gearhart, American Democratic Party politician, Alternate Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1924, Cathryn W. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1936, Bonham R. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1888, (Another 2 notables are available in all our. The Austrian head of government, Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg, wanted to divide Bohemia by setting up administrative counties (Verwaltungskreise), which would be based on the nationalities of the population. Vormelker is one from the Middle Ages, meaning pre-milker, possibly referring to someone who wasnt the main milker. Bierhals is another odd one meaning beer-throat, maybe given to someone who loved their beer! It later became more prominent as many branches of the same house acquired distant estates, some in foreign countries, always elevating their social status by their great contributions to society. The Upper Palatine Forest, which extends along the Bavarian frontier and into the agricultural areas of southern Bohemia, was an area of German settlement. Almost all the Germans in these Czech territories were subsequently granted German citizenship,[37] while most of the Germans in Slovakia obtained citizenship of the Slovak state. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? There are many energetic and industrious fellow researchers who add greatly to our knowledge and understanding of our legacy. Take a look and see if you can find the origin of your surname, and get the chance to learn a little bit about where it came from. For geographical reasons, however, a territorial solution would have been impossible unless those regions, together with Austria, had been incorporated into Germany. When youre looking at how many Czech surnames there are, you will notice that there are thousands. The regular transfer of ethnic nationals among nations, authorized according to the Potsdam Conference, proceeded from 25 January 1946 until October 1946. Its made up of the German schuoch, meaning shoe, and stre, meaning one who sews. Schuster may also be associated with schussel, meaning small wooden bowl.. The Cisleithanian Imperial Council prepared an act of parliament, and the emperor granted royal assent on 28 February 1882.[18]. When German women marry, they usually take their husbands surname, although some decide to keep their maiden name. Heinrich was first a personal name composed of the German heim, meaning home, and rc, meaning power. As the German version of Henry, Heinrich was the most popular first name during the Middle Ages. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. After long negotiations, it was divided into the German Charles-Ferdinand University and the Czech Charles-Ferdinand University. 40. The table below shows the number of seats German parties and GermanHungarian lists gained in the Czechoslovak Chamber of Deputies between 1920 and 1935. Afflerbach began as a geographical name for someone who lived by a stream running by an apple tree. It comes from the High German affal, meaning apple, and bach, meaning brook., Albrecht is a German variation on the Dutch Albrecht, meaning Lambrechts son. Its made up of the Germanic Aedel, meaning noble, and beorht, meaning bright or shining.. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. Well, the Czech people used several different methods to choose their surnames. The English variation is Young, while the Chinese is Chong, which may be why its popular in several Asian countries. The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. Krause derives from the German krse, meaning pitcher. It was used for people who made or sold jugs. Our German Bohemian legacy also includes the many customs that our ancestors brought to America, including faith, food, music, crafts, and language. The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Catholic parishes. This includes occupation, personal characteristics, and place of origin to name a few. [7] In the German language, it is more common to distinguish among the three lands, hence the prominent terms Deutschbhmen (German Bohemians), Deutschmhrer (German Moravians) and Deutschschlesier (German Silesians). The constitution of 1920 was drafted without Sudeten German representation,[citation needed] and Sudetens declined to participate in the election of the president. https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://forebears.io/surnames/jeisman#meaning. Nevertheless, during the second half of the 19th century, Czechs and Germans began to create separate cultural, educational, political and economic institutions, which kept both groups semi-isolated from each other, which continued until the end of the Second World War, when almost all the ethnic Germans were expelled. [40] Estimates of casualties related to this expulsion range between 20,000 and 200,000 people, depending on source. germanna_colonies A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Nachtnebel uses the German root nacht, meaning night. Its one of the kookier German last names that is a compound of two words, in this case, night fog.. German Bohemians and German Moravians ), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. prussia-roots The list covers all areas under Prussia's rule until 1870 when Prussia became Germany on 1 January 1870. germanrussian A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the germanrussian surname and variations in any place and at any time. Jeismann/Jeisman, a Westphalian dialect variant of Eiseman/Eisman from Eisenmann. Because many Vietnamese sought asylum in West Germany or guest work in East Germany during and after the Vietnam War, and because approximately 40% of the Vietnamese population carry one particular name, the surname Nguyen is notably common in Germany. Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. At simultaneous mass rallies in Tetschen-Bodenbach/Dn, Saaz/atec and Olenice v Orlickch horch/Giehbl im Adlergebirge on April 26, 1936, they demanded equal opportunities in civil service for Germans, financial assistance for German businesses, official acceptance of the German language for public servants in the Sudetenland and measures to reduce unemployment in the Sudetenland. By 1863, out of 187 lecture courses, 22 were held in Czech, the remainder being in German. They were, however, permitted to take away their possessions and to legally sell their houses and land. you asked for COMMON surnames of non-Polish origin. Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. Brand 1 German, English Derived from the Old German given name Brando or its Old Norse cognate Brandr. The family names were verified as having German-Bohemian origins by various members of the Society who certified that members of these families spoke Bhmish, the Bohemian dialect of the German language. Our German Bohemian legacy also includes the many customs that our ancestors brought to America, including faith, food, music, crafts, and language. More characteristic were the German language islands, which were towns inhabited by German minorities and surrounded by Czechs. The German krs also means crinkly among German girl last names of families known for their ringlets of hair. 100 Top Finnish Last Names (Finn-Approved), 100 Cool Romanian Family Names (From Royal to Romani), 100 Handsome Vampire Family Names (From Famous To Uncommon). Kleineberg,A. The new Czech state would thus have defensible mountain boundaries with Germany, but the highly industrialised settlement areas of three million Germans would now be separated from Austria and come under Czech control. German-Bohemian Immigrant Surname Database The information in this database includes: Family Name First Name Spouse Date of Birth Village of Origin County (Kreis) of Origin Date of Immigration Town/Township County State Code#(s) for Submitter(s) Notes Submit your surnames to the GBHS database. Franzel, Emil: Sudetendeutsche Geschichte. Baumer was a name given to the dweller at the barrier placed across roads by the toll collector. Its a long description for a border or customs official. The Low German root bm, meaning barrier, provides inspiration. It ranked 587th in the U.S. in 2010. I searched for any mention of my families surnames. PLACES All Churches and Cemeteries in "Places", start with CHURCH or CEMETERY. Whether interested in popular or unique surnames, the German family names on our list are some of the most interesting. After the Second World War, most of the German-speaking population (mostly Roman Catholic with relatively few Protestants) was expelled from Czechoslovakia to Germany and Austria. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Its also Norman French when based on vassal. Vasel also means young nobleman for the bravest of families. The Bohemian district of Neubistritz was incorporated into Znaim and was supposed to be administered by Lower Austria. Czechoslovakia ceded a German-defined maximalist extension of Sudetenland to Germany, including the koda Works; near Pilsen, they had been Czechoslovakia's primary armaments factory. This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding , v. 11.0.2, written by Darrin Lythgoe 2001-2023. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. Its made up of salz, meaning salt, and berc, meaning mountain hill. Salzberg also means Salz fortress in Germany, so it is specific about what awaits there. Bernek Czech Means "little ram, male lamb" in Czech. [44] In theory, with the accession of the Czech Republic into the European Union, refugee Sudeten Germans and their descendants (or for that matter, also Germans with no previous link to the Bohemian lands) could have moved back there without needing the Czech government's permission but in practice such a move did not materialize in any significant numbers, as they could not reclaim property and many were well established in Germany. See Terms of Use for details. German Bohemia, as it was to be called, was going to be separated from the Czech areas around it in the plan. Helmut Preuler Verlag Nrnberg, 1988. (Retrieved 2015, October 19) . Why so many? Konrad Henlein met with Hitler in Berlin on 28 March 1938 and was told to raise demands that would be unacceptable to the Czechoslovak government. Its the most common of German surnames and also ranked 523rd in the U.S. in 2010. Lechtenberg may be an Americanized version of the original German Lichtenberg. Here are some examples of the typical Bohemian Jewish names: Abeles, Adler, Altschul, Arnstein, Bleier, Bloch, Block, Bondi, Bondy, Busch, Eckstein, Eidlitz, Eisler, Eisner, Eitner, Epstein, Ernst, Fantl, Feigl, Fischel, Fischer, Fleischer, Fleischner, Frankel, Freud, Freund, Fried, Fuchs, Furst, Frth, Glaser, Grnberger, Grund, Grnfeld,
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