footloose industry ap human geography
Dodane 10 maja 2023GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. 10. footloose firms: . Includes examples. countries have the advantage in trade over. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. 0000058505 00000 n 14. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. Illustrate with examples. 30 seconds. Land Prices. Human Population . Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. The correct answer is (E). Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. The percentage of women who have completed high school. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. AP Human Geo Industry . The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. This economics-related article is a stub. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. xref It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. The correct answer is (E). What are footloose industries? xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. answer choices. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). 0000003220 00000 n The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. 0000002640 00000 n While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. (150 words). Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. 0000057732 00000 n Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. The correct answer is (A). Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. Agglomeration. 20 Qs . A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. What are footloose industries? Q. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. 0 answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). The correct answer is (B) because the secondary sector involves manufacturing. Graph: Click to Enlarge. What does Footloose industry mean? Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. 65 21 https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. "Footloose industry." The opposite is true for a footloose industry. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Deglomeration. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. The correct answer is (C). Let's take the example of a dairy. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. 12 Qs . Primary vs. secondary industrial location The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. 0000057821 00000 n So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. 0000001017 00000 n A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. Dependency theory. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. All of the other choices encourage global trade. The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model. These are generally not polluting industries. . %%EOF Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. 1 pt. Meaning of Footloose industry. What is a site factor? The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. 0000000016 00000 n AP Exam Information; About AP; 15 Qs . Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. . . These are generally non-polluting industries. The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion.
463 Hulls Hill Rd, Southbury, Ct,
Gwen Pick Up Lines,
Faith Without Works Object Lesson,
Tricare Mhs Genesis Patient Portal,
Articles F