fill in the blanks real gdp in 2000 dollars
Dodane 10 maja 2023per qt. This means that the Quantity The real GDP is the nominal GDP, divided by the GDP deflator, which is 100 and one, and now the nominal GDP, which is 100 and one. Get 5 free video unlocks on our app with code GOMOBILE. 3,000 percentage change in real GDP is zero. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. milk) + ($2 per qt. transfer payments such as Social Security. A: Here, price and quantity of goods in 2010 and 2020 is given with 2010 as base year. We are going to be skipping 2000. Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in 46 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter of 2022, as real GDP for the nation decreased at an annual rate of 1.6 percent, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). In the second quarter of 2022, as real GDP for the nation decreased at an annual rate of 0.6 percent, real GDP decreased in 8 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates (table 2). GDP Deflator Government purchases Considering the following data on U.S. GDP: a. 50,000 is the GDP for 2030. Start your trial now! Construction; nondurable-goods manufacturing; and wholesale trade were the leading contributors to the decrease in real GDP nationally. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses midquarter population estimates based on unpublished U.S. Census Bureau data. Get the app to make the most of your account. \text { 2000 dollars) } Investment increases because (Hint: production in the economy. The problem is asking to fill the blanks in the Table 1 1 1. \end{array} The nominal GDP in 2012, A: Calculate Nominal and Real GDP for each year. Please submit a new, A: GDP is the total value of the goods and services manufactured in the economy in a period of time. Gross Domestic Product by State, 1st Quarter 2022. prices have decreased 2 percent between the base year and 2012. We had crossed 100. everyone in the economy and (2) the total expenditure on the economys output of GDP deflating is what the de freighter is for. f.Ford manufacturers a Focus and sells it to Avis, the car rental company. 2020 & 10,000 & - & 300 \\ Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Real dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Real estate and rental and leasing increased 7.1 percent nationally and contributed increases in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Fill in the blanks: Real GDP (in 2000 dollars) 3,000, Fill in the blanks in the following financial statements. 100 can find an example of each. Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts is available on our, Stay informed about BEA developments by reading, Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA's, Access BEA data by registering for BEA's Data, For more on BEA's statistics, see our monthly online journal, the, Complete information on the sources and methods for the estimation of. During what yearsbetween 2005 and 2070 was the gross domestic product no more than $23.03 trillion? 1980 produced. Gross Domestic Product by State, 4th Quarter 2021 and Year 2021 (Preliminary). 2.00 Fill in the blanks: Real GDP Nominal GDP GDP Deflator (base year (in 2000 dollars) (in current dollars) Year 2000) 1970 3,000 1,200 1980 5,000 60 1990 6,000 100 2000 8,000 2010 15,000 200 2020 10,000 300 2030 20,000 50,000, Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List). Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) milk) + ($2 per qt. investment; (3) government purchases; and (4) net exports. a. GDP deflator = 100 Personal income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter, with the percent change ranging from 10.9 percent in North Dakota to 2.2 percent in Connecticut. The percent change in earnings ranged from 14.1 percent in North Dakota to 2.1 percent in Connecticut. In 2010, real GDP did not rise but prices did. Percentage change in Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurredthat is, at "market value." Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington). In the second quarter of 2022, as real GDP for the nation decreased at an annual rate of 0.6 percent, real GDP decreased in 8 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates. new structures and equipment were built. These will both be equal to (3) the total For more Information about COVID19 impacts, refer to, Stay informed about BEA developments by reading, Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA's, Access BEA data by registering for BEA's Data, For more on BEA's statistics, see our online journal, the, For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA's, For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate gross domestic product and personal income by state, see BEA's. a. - In 2020, we know that the real GDP is 10,000, but we don't have any information about the nominal GDP. Real GDP uses the prices of goods and services in the base year to calculate the value of goods in all other years. Gross Domestic Product by State, 1st Quarter 2022. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. b. (base year 50 qts. These countries are called the euro zone. honey) = $400. Fill in the blanks: Real GDP (in 2000 dollars) Nominal GDP (in current dollars) GDP Deflator (base year 2000) Year 7. We have 60 and 100, then we have a space. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. Let me know if it's true. GDP and personal income by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decisionmaking. I have provided the percent change as the The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. R is the rental income represented by $75. Customers in the Sunrise Coffee Shop are asked how much they spend. =5500112*100=4910.71429=4910.71, A: Nominal GDP: - it is the value of all final goods and services produced in any country in a given. Real GDP increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in 2021. Therefore, the GDP deflator is $\frac{1,200}{3,000} \times 100 = 40$. Hope that helped. Quantities, or real measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. The percent change in real GDP in the first quarter ranged from 1.2 percent in New Hampshire to 9.7 percent in Wyoming (table 1). nominal GDP in 2010 = [($800 $400)/$400], Percentage change in \hline Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. See Note on Per Capita Personal Income and Population. Raise both taxes and expenditures by $10 billion dollars. e. The inflation rate as measured by the GDP deflator is [(P3 Week 2: Energy Balance (Ch. In North Dakota and South Dakota, the states with the largest and second-largest increases in personal income, increases in earnings in farms was the leading contributor to the increase in personal income in the second quarter. An official website of the United States government. 100 qts. Investment increases because The construction industry was the leading contributor to the decrease in Wyoming, the state with the largest decrease at 4.8 percent, and in 10 other states. the GDP deflator in 2010 = [(200 100)/100] Suppose the MPC is 0. For details, see the FAQ "Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?". b. because a couch is a good purchased by a household. The government purchases component of GDP does not include spending on transfer payments such as Social Security. i. Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only the following four goods: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. milk) + ($2 Also referred to as "nominal GDP" or "current-price GDP.". Thinking about the definition of GDP, explain why transfer payments are excluded. This industry was the leading contributor to the increase in six states, including Texas, and the District of Columbia. Data in the table come from a student experiment to measure the. 100 qts. Thus, the percentage change in the GDP deflator is zero. New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Quantities and prices. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. The percent change in real GDP in the fourth quarter ranged from 10.1 percent in Texas to -2.3 percent in Iowa (table 1). The History Channel. 2020 100 qts. Its calculation is: Real GDP = N D 100 \begin{aligned} \text{Real GDP}&=\dfrac{N}{D}\times 100 \end{aligned} Real GDP = D N 100 Where: N is the nominal GDP. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. milk Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates unless otherwise specified. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2021:Q42022:Q1, Table 3. But Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Nominal GDP of 2005 =, A: Orange Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 2nd Quarter 2022. Year Bottles of. 2002 Gross Domestic Product and Personal Income by State, 2nd Quarter 2022 and Annual Update 2021. 4.) Government assistance payments in the form of forgivable loans to businesses and social benefits to households all decreased as provisions of several federal programs expired or tapered off. Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in 46 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter of 2022, as real GDP for the nation decreased at an annual rate of 1.6 percent, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). b. Nominal GDP is less than real GDP if the current price level is less than the base year price level. The growth rate of a variableXoverN-year GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year. 1. \begin{array}{lccc} 2000) 50,000, 2. honey) = We can calculate the GDP deflator by dividing the nominal GDP by the real GDP and multiplying by 100: $300 = \frac{N}{10,000} \times 100 \Rightarrow N = 30,000$. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} We can go back to the table with 6000 and they will feel it. Real values are inflation-adjusted statisticsthat is, these exclude the effects of price changes. We have 200 now, then we have more. Q2)/Q2] Information services contributed to the increases in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Assume the company, Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word, phrase, or symbol(s). new structures and equipment were built. Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 10.4 percent in New York to 4.1 percent in Massachusetts. Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Explain. A: Answer to the question is as follows : A: The GDP deflator, also called implicit price deflator, isa measure of inflation. 60 3.) Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Also referred to as "nominal GDP" or "current-price GDP.". h. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. 100 = 0%. It, A: Nominal GDP is an appraisal of economic production in an economy however remembers the ongoing costs, A: Nominal GDP measures market value of goods and services using current prices whereas real GDP is, A: GDP: It refers to the production of goods and services in an economy which is measured within the, A: Gross Domestic Product is the total value of goods and services produced within the domestic, A: Real GDP growth is the value of all goods produced in a given year; nominal GDP is value of all the, A: GDP by expenditure approach = Household consumption + Gross investment + Government spending + Net, A: Hello. A: Real GDF refers to the current year quantities multiplied by base yar prices. Real GDP is _______________. Increases in earnings and property income (dividends, interest, and rent) contributed to personal income growth in all states and the District of Columbia, while transfer receipts increased in 35 states. \end{array}$$, Fill in the blanks: $$\begin{array}{lccc}\text { Year } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Real GDP (in } \\\text { 2000 dollars) }\end{array} &, Deflate the per capita income shown in the following table on the basis of the rise in the cost of living index and comment on you results:$$, Complete the table for a savings account subject to continuous compounding ( $A=P e^{n}$ ). Fill in the blanks: Real GDP (in 2000 dollars) Nominal GDP (in current dollars) 1,200 GDP Deflator (base year 2000) Year 1970 3,000 5,000 1980 60 1990 100 2000 6,000 8,000 15,000 2010 200 2020 300 10,000 20,000 2030 50,000 This problem has been solved! GDP is the market value of all the finished or end use goods. Search Textbook questions, tutors and Books, Change your search query and then try again, See completed table below with answers in bold. Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) For details, see the FAQ "Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?" Budget: Hist. affected by changes in prices, so it reflects only changes in the amounts being of real GDP? Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) The mining industry was the leading contributor to the 1.8 percent increase in Texas, the state with the largest increase in real GDP. - In 1980, the GDP deflator is 60. the GDP deflator in 2009 = [(100 100)/100], Percentage change in Fill in the blanks: Year Real GDP in 2000 dollars Nominal GDP in current dollars GDP Deflator base Chapter 23.docx - Chapter 23 # 2 5 7 & 9 o 2. Next release: December 23, 2022, 10:00 a.m. EST This industry was the leading contributor to the increases in eight states including Tennessee and Oregon, the states with the second and third largest increases. dollars) Next release: June 30, 2022, at 10:00 A.M. EDT In the second quarter of 2022, state personal income increased at an annual rate of 5.8 percent across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. c. Economic well-being rose more in 2008 than in 2009, GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources Federal: Fed. Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Real GDP = nominal GDP / GDP Deflator (the price level of 2011) x (100). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In 2019 it is guesstimated that California had the highest Gross State Product. Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) The GDP deflator is the nominal GDP divided by the real GDP, so you need to get the nominal GDP and real GDP. To take this change into account, the Bureau of Economic Analysis calculates. Dates 1990 affect? When nominal GDP increases from year to year, the increase is due partly to changes in prices and partly to changes in quantities. \text { GDP deflator } \\ I know about the hint, but now that I have read it closely I would rather you & \begin{array}{c} Record, Recursively define ao 1, a = 3, a2= 5 and an =, In a LAN with a link-layer switch (Figure 1.8b), Host 1 wants, In the year 2017, the economy produces 100 loaves of bread that. Federal government agencies use the statistics in forecasting models to project energy and water use. Year Real . Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. real GDP in 2009 = [($400 $200)/$200], Percentage change in a. Calculating the percentage change in real GDP: Percentage change in The year has arrived. developed better measures of those sectors of the economy, which then allowed for better GDP estimates. Contributions to growth are an industry's contribution to the state's overall percent change in real GDP. In Texas, the state with the third-largest increase in personal income, the increase in earnings in mining was the leading contributor. 2000 & - & 8,000 &- \\ Copyright 2023 SolutionInn All Rights Reserved. Finances 'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years > data sources for other years > data update schedule. Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction contributed decreases in 49 states. \text { Nominal GDP } \\ You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. 200 BEA's industry estimates are presented on an earnings by place-of-work basis. We can calculate the real GDP by dividing the nominal GDP by the GDP deflator: $6,000 = \frac{6,000}{100} \times 100$. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2021:Q12022:Q1, These data have been superseded. Our online journal, the Survey of Current Business, will contain an article in November describing the results. Gross Domestic Product The U.S. gross domesticproduct (GDP) (in trillions of dollars) for selectedyears from 2005 and projected to 2070 can be modeled by y = 0.116x2-3.792x + 45.330, where xis the number of years after 2000. milk) + ($4 Year 1,200 1970 1980 3,000 5,000 60 1990 100 2000 6,000 8,000 15,000 200 2010 2020 300 10,000 20,000 2030 50,000 This problem has been solved! View full document o Chapter 23 # 2, 5, 7 & 9 2.) The annual estimates of GDP by state and personal income by state for 2017 to 2021 and quarterly estimates of GDP by state and personal income by state for the first quarter of 2017 through the first quarter of 2022 were revised. What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is produced? 2.) \text { dollars) } "Real" dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. In North Dakota and South Dakota, the states with the largest and second-largest increases in personal income, increases in earnings in farms was the leading contributor to the increase in personal income in the second quarter (table 5). of honey This is a quick paced worksheet. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. Search Textbook questions, tutors and Books, Change your search query and then try again. ", Real GDP, because it shows how the economy's overall production of goods and services changes over time, Use the data in the following table to calculate the, GDP deflator = Nominal GDP/Real GDP x 100, An article in the Economist on the revisions to Nigeria's GDP commented, "The GDP revision is not mere trickery. Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). 2010 & - & 15,000 & 200 \\ Utilities was the leading contributor to the increase in Michiganthe only other state with an increase. 2020 & 10,000 & & 300 \\ $7,309)/$7,309 Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Property income increased in all states and the District of Columbia, increasing 8.7 percent nationally. Next release: September 30, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). Gross Domestic Product by State: Level and Percent Change from Previous Period, Table 2. explain why transfer payments are excluded. We can easily find the spaces now that we have the formula set up. Transfer receipts increased in 35 states, increasing 1.5 percent nationally. Nominal GDP 100 qts. 10.) BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8 distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as follows: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) List the four components to GDP. measure both of these things at once because all expenditure in the economy ends The table also contains the data necessary to calculate GDP using the factor payment approach. milk) + ($2 per qt. Consider the base year is 2013. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. c.The Smiths buy an old house from the Jones family. For example: Table 1. With transfer payments, Price from 2008 to 2009. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. We have to, A: Real GDP is a measure that value all the finished goods and services produced by a country at their, A: Given, For example: Table 1. The full economic effects of the COVID19 pandemic cannot be quantified in these statistics, because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. I'm going to draw what the table shows us and then they will walk the rest. Federal government agencies use the statistics in forecasting models to project energy and water use. nominal GDP in 2009 = [($400 $200)/$200], Percentage change in 2030 & 20,000 & 50,000 & A: The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk . GDP by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decisionmaking. in real and nominal GDP and in components of GDP. \text { GDP deflator } \\ This industry was the leading contributor to the increases in five states including California and Washington, the states with the fourth and fifth largest increases. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2021:Q12022:Q1, Table 2. Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in 40 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2022, with the percent change in real GDP ranging from 1.8 percent in Texas to -4.8 percent in Wyoming. It measures the price changes of, A: GDPdelfator=NominalGDPRealGDP100Wecanre-writetheformulaas:NominalGDP=GDPdeflatorReal, A: The formula is:Real GDP =nominalGDPPriceindex100 State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. I'll be right, we're doing that. 1.) since real GDP rose in 2009 but not in 2010. 15,000 \text { Year } & \begin{array}{c} The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) annually publishes National Accounts of OECD Countries. Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in 40 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2022, with the percent change in real GDP ranging from 1.8 percent in Texas to 4.8 percent in Wyoming (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates? The real GDP of Country A grew by only 1% from 2011 to 2013, while the real GDP of Country B grew by 5% during that same time span. The finance and insurance industry was the leading contributor to the decrease in Connecticut, the state with the second-largest decrease at 4.7 percent, and in one other state. Government purchases The updates incorporate new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available, updates to seasonal factors, and the results of the September 2022 annual updates of the National Income and Product Accounts and GDP by industry statistics. Discuss the recentchanges $800, 2008: ($1 per qt. This is going to end up being canceled. 1990 & & 6,000 & 100 \\ See Answer Question: Fill in the blanks: Year Real GDP (in 2000 dollars) Nominal GDP Fill in the blanks: Expert Answer This industry was also the leading contributor to the increases in seven states and the District of Columbia. Fill in the blanks: Real GDP Nominal GDP GDP Deflator (base year (in 2000 dollars) (in current dollars) Year 2000) 1970 3,000 1,200 1980 5,000 60 1990 6,000 100 2000 8,000 2010 15,000 200 2020 10,000 300 2030 20,000 50,000 BUY Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List) 8th Edition ISBN: 9781337091985 Author: N. Gregory Mankiw . In, 1. Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington). \text { 2000) } The following table lists hypothetical values. 150 wine is a good, but imports will also increase because the wine is French. Please see our, EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Friday, September 30, 2022, 4600 Silver Hill Road Suitland, MD 20746, Note on Per Capita Personal Income and Population, Effects of Selected Federal Pandemic Response Programs on State Personal Income, 2nd Quarter 2022, Effects of Selected Federal Pandemic Response Programs on State Personal Income, 2021, "Federal Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics". In BEA's state statistics, estimates of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia. 8.) \end{array} \\ 10,000 Real GDP decreased in 8 of the 21 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates. 2 of 13. . answer below. f.Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts is available on our, Stay informed about BEA developments by reading, Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA's, Access BEA data by registering for BEA's Data, For more on BEA's statistics, see our monthly online journal, the, For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA's, For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate BEA's state gross domestic product statistics, see our. State personal income differs slightly from the estimate of U.S. personal income in the National Income and Product Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. First week only $4.99! GDP by state is the state counterpart of the nation's gross domestic product, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. 2-the cost of a theme park visit in 2016 dollars 3-the 2015 price index 4-the inflation rate as a percentage. 200 qts. honey) = $400, 2010: ($1 per qt. Percentage change in real GDP from 2014 to 2015 = [(9070-8650)/8650]*100 = 4.86% g. Using 2013 as the base year, fill in the following table. It can For more information, see "Federal Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics.". However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. RealGDPin1994 = NominalGDPin1994/GDPDeflatorin1994 = 7,309/0.738 = 9,903.79 Thus, using 2009 prices, the real GDP in 1994 was $9,903.79 billion, higher than the nominal GDP of $7,309 billion.
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