st elmo's fire plane crash
Dodane 10 maja 2023At 10:42 p.m., local time (13:42 UTC), approximately 110 miles (188 kilometers) south of Jakarta, Indonesia, the airliner's number four engine began surging and then flamed out. If I did not give you proper credits or you want any of the video to take down. ", St. Elmo's fire can be seen outside a Royal Air Force C-17 aircraft near the equator. St. Elmos fire is a weather-induced phenomenon in which luminous plasma is created by a corona discharge from a sharp or pointed object in a strong electric field in the atmosphere: it appears every now and then on the cockpits of aircraft flying through the clouds or not far from thunderstorms. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Dermot O'Kane describes the 45-minute flight at about 16,000 feet as routine. "There is a transient phase during which ions are blown away by the wind, and the airframe charges negatively in response," Guerra-Garcia explained. At the time of the incident, the flight crew of BA009 consisted of 32-year-old Senior First Officer Roger Greaves, 40-year-old Senior Engineer Officer Barry Townley-Freeman, and 41-year-old[3] Captain Eric Henry Moody. Nikola Tesla created St. Elmo's fire with one of his coils in 1899. Author Jean-Pierre Otelli, who published the first unedited transcript of the cabin conversation in his French-language bookPilot Errors, Volume 5,on which Wise bases much of his report, told The New York Times in November that the response to trouble for pilots is to pull up, even though that exacerbates the stall. " It's officially called 'St Elmo's fire' and, according to the RAF means you're surrounded by storms . PilotsTubeHD 59.6K subscribers Subscribe 3.3M views 9 years ago What a rare sight of these static discharges.. simply stunning! St. Elmo's Fire is a weather . compilation of Mayday/Air crash investigations S4E2, Falling from the sky.short compilation regarding Saint Elmo's Fire in a ashcloud. Since Earth's atmosphere is primarily made up of nitrogen and oxygen, the glow takes on a blue or violet hue. Are We Safer Now? ELMO'S FIRE' CAPTURED BY HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT IN NORTH ATLANTIC. "The project also helps scientists and engineers improve the quality and consistency of satellite-based weather data. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. This can happen to an aircraft flying through heavily charged skies. The crew began engine restart drills, despite being well outside the recommended maximum engine in-flight start envelope altitude of 28,000 feet (8,500m). Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. All the excess electrons knock the plasma molecules into an excited state, which then emit photons to produce that telltale glow. These strikes are not particularly dangerous for the passengers inside the well-insulated cabin, but they can cause damage to the plane, leading to flight delays so additional safety checks can be performed or to a plane being taken out of service entirely. FranticGoat The U.K. Royal Air Force's 99 Squadron has released a brief and creepy-looking video showing a weather phenomenon known as St. Elmo's fire developing on the nose cone of one. NOAA Hurricane Hunters Capture St. Elmo's Fire - Videos from The Weather Channel NOAA Hurricane Hunters Capture St. Elmo's Fire April 10, 2021 A NOAA plane spots a rare weather. As the flight progressed, smoke began to accumulate in the passenger cabin of the aircraft; it was first assumed to be cigarette smoke. The following video shows an interesting phenomenon. Thats why this highly modified Boeing 747 does not feature modern glass cockpit: old-fashioned, analogue-style avionics are more resistant to EMPs. 'The first reaction of all of them is to pull back on the control stick' and drive the planes nose higher a move that only exacerbates the problem. [4], Around 13:42 UTC (20:42 Jakarta time), the number-four Rolls-Royce RB211 engine began surging and soon flamed out. The crew from the Royal Air Forces 99 Squadron had a spectacular day in the office after flying through an extreme weather event. ", "G-BDXH European Aircharter Boeing 747-200", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Airways_Flight_009&oldid=1152278997, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 07:45. His captain had only witnessed the phenomenon once. The federal government stops evacuation flights out of Sudan, royal watchers prepare for a shorter and smaller coronation, and the Toronto Maple Leafs are headed to the second round of the playoffs for the first time since 2004. A visible luminous electrical discharge observed around parts of an aircraft when the electrical charge on the aircraft becomes sufficiently intense. While a framework prevention law has existed for CEGEPs and universities since 2017, primary and secondary schools had been left out. All four engines have stopped. Since 1996, he has written for major worldwide magazines, including Air Forces Monthly, Combat Aircraft, and many others, covering aviation, defense, war, industry, intelligence, crime and cyberwar. A minute later engine number two also surged and flamed out. New Brunswick's Crown energy corporation says it has cut ties with a private instructor after one of its trucks was filmed driving into a federal public service picket and pushing someone down the street. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Only after a Singapore Airlines 747 was forced to shut down three of its engines while flying through the same area 19 days later (13 July) did Indonesian authorities close the airspace permanently and reroute airways to avoid the area; a watch was set up to monitor clouds of ash. Of all the crazy things to see though, one of . road, Founding member of BTO dies, Randy Bachman confirms through manager, First Nations chiefs to witness King Charles' Coronation, Vancouver woman warns public of rental scam, Kitsilano Showboat fire deemed 'suspicious', major crimes unit investigating, 19 temperature records broken across B.C. September 28, 2017 at 5:19 p.m. EDT. His captain with 20 years' experience recognized the web of currents for what it was: St. Elmo's Fire. in English, followed by a loud and intentionally annoying sound called a 'cricket.' But, it's also the term for a spectacular light show that one CTV News Edmonton viewer (and pilot) caught on camera during an Aug. 23 flight between Edmonton and Calgary. He then called out how high they should be at each DME step along the final approach to the runway, creating a virtual glide slope for them to follow. HUGE BIRD MIGRATION SPOTTED ON WEATHER RADAR. Then, simultaneously, engines one and three failed as well. With the plane in cruise flight in auto pilot and the captain in control, O'Kane pulled out his phone to record 30 seconds of the luminescent strands flashing along the plane's surface. The plane plunged into the Atlantic, killing all 228 people aboard. On 24 June 1982, the route was flown by the City of Edinburgh, a Boeing 747-200 registered as G-BDXH. Don't forget to press the subscribe button and hit the bell icon. Toronto police are set to make a major announcement on Canadas most wanted individuals on Monday morning. Although the airspace around Mount Galunggung was closed temporarily after the accident, it was reopened days later. The crew from the Royal Air Force's 99 Squadron had a spectacular day 'in the office' after flying through an extreme weather event. According to Encyclopedia Britannica,the phenomenon, also known as a corona discharge, is commonly observed on the periphery of propellers and along the wingtips, windshieldand nose of aircraft flying in dry snow, in ice crystalsor near thunderstorms. All rights reserved. Writer Jeff Wise also focuses on the goings-on in the cockpit, but with a level of detail about the sights, smells, and attitude of the airplane that allow us to extrapolate (with the help of plenty other reporting that's been done on the disaster) what it would have felt like to be in the passenger cabin of Air France flight 447. This can happen to an aircraft flying through heavily charged skies. . Get a daily look at whats developing in science and technology throughout the world. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. "The voltage tears apart the air molecules and the gas begins to glow," electrical engineer William Beaty notes. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Aircraft Operations Center said the crew of one of the agency's Lockheed WP-3D Orion "hurricane hunter" aircraft was conducting a winter storm flight over the North Atlantic when they encountered what's known as "St. Elmo's Fire.". An underground fire at the Donkin Coal Mine on Sunday has prompted Nova Scotia's Department of Labour, Skills and Immigration to issue a stop-work order at the site. Two men from southern Ontario pleaded guilty to shooting a moose standing on a road north of Thunder Bay in 2021. Then they generated a glow corona discharge with a small onboard high-voltage power supply. All rights reserved. RCMP asks public to be on the lookout after string of break-ins near Broadview, 'We need to deal with it here': George Gordon First Nation holds addiction strategy meeting, 'Good afternoon and good farming': Long-time Sask. The flight crew members had boarded the aircraft at Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Kuala Lumpur and were due to pilot the 747 from the Malaysia to Perth Airport leg. The co-pilot in the right-hand seat, an inexperienced 32-year-old named Pierre-Cdric Bonin, asks, "What's that?" When fighting broke out between the Sudanese military and a rival paramilitary group known as the RSF, Wajan Mohamed feared for her sister's safety. That seems like it would be hard to do, as Wise describes the sound: "A warning chime alerts the cockpit to the fact that they are leaving their programmed altitude. City of Edinburgh, later renamed City of Elgin, continued to fly for British Airways after the accident, before being sold to European Aviation Air Charter. A metal wire ran parallel to the length of the wing, connecting the high-voltage terminal to the corona-generating electrode and the low-voltage terminal to the airframe. St. Elmo's fire also called Witchfire or Witch's Fire [1] is a weather phenomenon in which luminous plasma is created by a corona discharge from a rod-like object such as a mast, spire, chimney, or animal horn [2] in an atmospheric electric field. Watch on. [1] Despite the weather radar showing clear skies, the crew switched on engine anti-ice and the passenger seat belt signs as a precaution. About 90 percent of the lightning strikes that hit airplanes are generated by the aircraft itself, because the electrically conductive exterior of the plane serves as a lightning rod. All rights reserved. [Photo] NATO E-3 AWACS refueled over Eastern Europe by U.S. KC-135 tanker, [Photo] F-22 Raptor stealth jet pilot flies air strike in Syria with U.S. flag in the cockpit, GoPro footage of a dogfight between Dutch F-16 and U.S. F-15 over the North Sea, Photo shows Chinas Air Force One escorted by 8 Pakistan Air Force JF-17 jets, [Photo] French Rafale damages Refueling Probe while taking fuel from U.S. KC-135 tanker over Mali. After landing, the flight crew found taxiing impossible, due to glare from apron floodlights, which made the already sandblasted windscreen opaque. [4] At 13:44 UTC (20:44 Jakarta time), Greaves declared an emergency to the local air traffic control authority, stating that all four engines had failed. "You can't stall the airplane in normal law," says Godfrey Camilleri, a flight instructor who teaches Airbus 330 systems to US Airways pilots. On the flight deck, however, Greaves's mask was broken; the delivery tube had detached from the rest of the mask. A Vancouver woman claims she was the target of a rental scam and is sharing her story to help others avoid being duped. It was somewhere far over 200. Next, the researcherssubjected the model wing to increasingly strong gusts of wind. St. Elmos Fire usually happens during thunderstorms when the ground below the storm is electrically charged, and there is high voltage in the air between the cloud and the ground. That's because there is an asymmetry between the two leaders, with the positive leader being favored. Within seconds, and almost simultaneously, engines one and three flamed out, prompting the flight engineer to exclaim, "I don't believe itall four engines have failed!"[4]. Partly because the event occurred at night, obscuring the cloud, the reason for the failure was not immediately apparent to the crew or air traffic control. Here's what the experts say to do during a lightning strike. The name is something of a misnomer, as the electric phenomenon has more in common with. As they're performing this maneuver, the plane's autopilot disconnects and the airspeed gauge stops working when a speed sensor known as a pitot tube ices over. The Toronto Maple Leafs will host the Florida Panthers to open the second round. - Aug 20, 2020 10:45 am UTC. Thanks. The photo is impressive and scary at the same time, and I just had to contact Sales and find out more about it! You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! High in the skies during a recent nighttime flight near the equator, a military aircrew captured a rare weather phenomenon outside their window. St Elmo's Fire is usually bluish or violet in colour but can also have a greenish tinge. "How corona discharge behaves is important and kind of sets the stage for what could happen next in terms of electrification.". Joel Schumacher's 'St. Elmo's Fire' Co-Writer Carl Kurlander On A Generous Mentor's Influence On Career & Life . Owing to the high Indonesian mountains on the south coast of the island of Java, an altitude of at least 11,500 feet (3,500m) was required to cross the coast safely. CLICK HERE FOR MORE WEATHER COVERAGE FROM FOX NEWS. St. Elmo's Fire is typically seen during thunderstorms when the ground below the storm is electrically charged, and there is high voltage in the air between the cloud and the ground, according to Scientific American. This is a synthesized human voice that repeatedly calls out, 'Stall!' St. Elmo's fire is a weather-induced phenomenon in which luminous plasma is created by a corona discharge from a sharp or pointed object in a strong electric field in the atmosphere: it. ", Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. "I was worried it was lightning and then it happened again and again And we realized it wasn't far outside. "Unprotected mariners should immediately move to shelter when this phenomenon occurs. At 1h51m, the cockpit becomes illuminated by a strange. Discharges of atmospheric electricity like this can also occur with the masts of sailing ships. At 1h51m, the cockpit becomes illuminated by a strange electrical phenomenon. [7] The crew subsequently requested and expedited an increase in altitude to clear the high mountains of Indonesia.[8]. And heres how it will probably look like. After a nearby Garuda Indonesia flight relayed the message to them, air traffic control correctly understood the urgent message. "We proposed that, by artificially modifying the net charge of the [aircraft], you could decrease the probability of that happening." The fork-shaped discharge of atmospheric electricity is notlightningbut has a similar look. Flickr user Kent Wien posted this shot of St. Elmo's fire, as seen from inside an airplane cockpit: As the pilots realize they're flying into the middle of a storm, they bank the plane to the left. At first, the younger pilot thinks that something is wrong with the air-conditioning system, but Robert assures him that the effect is from the severe weather in the vicinity. And in 2009, there were reports of the phenomenon midflight aboard Air France Flight 447about 20 minutes before the plane stalled and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, killing everyone aboard. The event can signify stormy weather ahead. St Elmo's fire captured last Thursday in the cockpit of an airplane - YouTube This plasma appears in objects that are pointed or that conduct electricity well when there is a large. A group on George Gordon First Nation gathered to remember their loved ones who have lost their battles with addiction. Residents in Calgary's Martindale community are shaken after a brazen daylight shooting on Saturday afternoon that left one dead and two others injured. Saskatchewan RCMP are asking the public for help in finding a man believed to be involved in over a dozen break-ins in the town of Broadview. First, a look at the inside of an Airbus 330 passenger cabin (via Flickr user Jigmi). [4] Flight 009 was not the first encounter with this eruption; a Garuda DC-9 had encountered ash on 5 April 1982.[10]. Moody swiftly decided to descend at 1,800m per minute to an altitude where there was enough pressure in the outside atmosphere to breathe almost normally. The dust in the cloud deprived the engines of sufficient oxygen from the atmosphere to maintain combustion, sandblasted the windscreen and landing-light covers, and clogged the engines. The Popular Mechanics account starts with the airplane flying into a storm, and the appearance of St. Elmo's fire around the cockpit. Although the crew had guidelines for the water landing procedure, no one had ever tried it in a Boeing 747. As The Atlantic's James Fallows explained in May, an aerodynamic stall happens when the wings' angle of attack steepens and the plane's thrust decreases, reducing lift and making the plane fall. That's because St. Elmo's fire is almost exactly the same as what happens on the inside of a fluorescent lightbulb, neon sign or one of those "Eye of the Storm" plasma globes. A video taken from a US Air Forceor possibly Air National Guard refueling tanker shows St. Elmo's Fire dancing between it and an aircraft awaiting refueling. As you can see in the video above the electrical weather phenomenon created quite the show. As for why St. Elmo's fire typically forms around sharp, conductive objects, "Air is a good electric insulator. Pilot Luis Andress was flying from Miami to Denver during last month's Hurricane Ian (which. Obviously we can't imagine what the mood was like in the cabin -- what people said, thought, and did -- and we'd be unwise to make any guesses. "[1] Although the runway lights could be made out through a small strip of the windscreen, the landing lights on the aircraft seemed to be inoperable. Don't forget to press the subscribe button and hit the bell icon. ", When it appearsin a strong electric field in the atmosphere, it's also commonly accompanied by a "cracking or hissing noise. In 2018, Guerra-Garcia and several colleagues published a theoretical study exploring how the net electrical charge of an aircraft might have an impact on the probability of the craft itself producing a lightning strike. Despite the lack of time, Moody made an announcement to the passengers that has been described as "a masterpiece of understatement":[4].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. Watch the latest news and stream for free on 7plus >>, Watch the latest News on Channel 7 or stream for free on 7plus >>. " Wise suggests the pilots may have believed a stall was impossible: It's not an entirely unreasonable idea: The Airbus is a fly-by-wire plane; the control inputs are not fed directly to the control surfaces, but to a computer, which then in turn commands actuators that move the ailerons, rudder, elevator, and flaps. "The project helps NOAA calibrate and validate data collected by weather satellite sensors," according to the agency. British Airways Flight 009 Engines Decimated By St. Elmo's Fire | Mayday | On The Move On The Move 86.3K subscribers 13K views 8 months ago On 24 June 1982, British Airways Flight 009. U.S. "You can envision two rapidly propagating ionized channels, one positive and one negative (called leaders), emanating from the aircraft and making the connection to the clouds of ground," said Guerra-Garcia. And since newer aircraft incorporate composite materials like carbon fiber, that could increase the risk of lightning-related damage. He has written five books and contributed to many more ones. "The glow on a masthead produced by an extreme buildup of electrical charge is known as St. Elmos Fire,"the National Weather Service notes. They set it on an insulated pedestal so that it was ungrounded. CLICK HERE FOR MORE WEATHER COVERAGE FROM FOX NEWS. Quebec Solidaire (QS) is proposing new legislation with the aim to prevent and fight against sexual violence in schools. But because he is holding the stick all the way back, the nose remains high and the plane has barely enough forward speed for the controls to be effective. One of the passengers, Betty Tootell, wrote a book about the accident, All Four Engines Have Failed, having managed to trace some 200 of the 247 passengers on the flight. However, it soon began to grow thicker and had an odour of sulphur. St Elmo's fire captured last Thursday in the cockpit of an airplane. What a rare sight of these static discharges.. simply stunning!Taking off from Geneva, too early in the morning. St. Elmo's fire is a kind of electric spark called a "glow discharge". Was This Plane Engulfed in St. Elmo's Fire? The Public Service Alliance of Canada has reached a tentative contract agreement with the Treasury Board covering more than 120,000 federal government workers across the country. and an encounter with a girl on a plane that almost crashed in a storm's . Video. DOI: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2020. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Tap on the video above and enjoy the show. Postflight investigation revealed that City of Edinburgh's problems had been caused by flying through a cloud of volcanic ash from the eruption of Mount Galunggung. St. Elmo's fire can be seen outside a "hurricane hunter' aircraft in the North Atlantic on Saturday. A section of Queen Street is closing for construction of the Ontario Line subway on Monday for nearly five years. I am looking to add the weather during the event to my paper. But once the computer lost its airspeed data, it disconnected the autopilot and switched from normal law to "alternate law," a regime with far fewer restrictions on what a pilot can do. But we can decipher what people probably smelled, saw, and felt as their aircraft fell 38,000 feet to plunge into the middle of the Atlantic. Shortly thereafter, engine three restarted, allowing him to climb slowly. Its officially called St Elmos fire and, according to the RAF means youre surrounded by storms. The aircraft was diverted to Jakarta in the hope that enough engines could be restarted to allow it to land there. Jim Smalley, the Saskatchewan radio legend, has called it a career after half a century of reporting on the agriculture beat. High in the skies abovethe North Atlantic, the crew of an aircrafttypically used for hunting hurricanes instead captured a rare weather phenomenon on Saturday right outside their window. At 13,500 feet (4,100m), the crew was approaching the altitude at which they would have to turn over the ocean and attempt a risky ditching. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Mark Heald, a retired physics professor, was eight when he and his family watched the Hindenburg crash from 35 miles away in Princeton. The color of the glow depends on the type of gas being ionized. Falcon 50 In Special Color Scheme Celebrates 150K Hours Of Italian Air Force Dassault Falcon Fleet, Incredible Footage Shows Two F-117 Nighthawks Flying Low Level Over Eastern California, Two Italian Air Force C-130Js Have Evacuated Italian Citizens From Sudan, BAE Systems And Leonardo Join Forces For New Self-Protection System, The Last MC-130H Combat Talon II Special Operations Aircraft Has Been Retired, E-4B Nightwatch National Airborne Command Post (NAOC), is specifically designed to keep American decision makers alive, Watch a B-2 Spirit bomber refuel and then rotate dorsal fuel receptacle to achieve full stealthiness. Toward the end of the nose-up fall, a final alarm sounds: "As they near 2000 feet, the aircraft's sensors detect the fast-approaching surface and trigger a new alarm." Almost half of Canadians reported that they didn't use all their vacation days in 2022, with more than half reporting that they feel deprived of vacation time, according to a new report. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Moody throttled back, but engine number two surged again and was shut down. He kindly shared the photo with DIYP, as well as some details on how it was taken. Grand River Transit workers are on strike as of Monday. the RAF tweeted. The pilot and nature photographer had just one word for the experience: "Cool.". St. Elmo's . O'Kane had heard of it but not seen it in his nine years of flying. The E-4B, designed to carry the U.S. SecDef as well as other U.S. top officials, is specifically designed to keep American decision makers alive in case of nuclear wars, zombie invasions or alien attacks. The RAF said the C-17 crew experienced it while flying through the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) at night. The electrical phenomenon known as St. Elmo's fire manifests during strong thunderstorms as a flash of blue light, usually at the tips of electrically conductive structures like cell phone towers, telephone poles, and ship mastswhich is how it got its name, in honor of the patron saint of sailors, St. Erasmus of Formia. The friction that builds up in storm clouds gives rise to an electric field extending to the ground. 'MasterChef Australia' host Jock Zonfrillo has died suddenly age 46 on the eve of the cooking show's new series, according to a statement from Australian broadcaster Network 10. A similar situation also appeared in the first episode of The Centimeter of Love, a Chinese drama, produced in 2020. "The electrical weather phenomenon of St Elmos Fire isnt dangerous, but it usually means youre surrounded by storms!" It can happen on airplanes, but even if you haven't seen it at 35,000 feet, you've seen it with your feet on the ground. The aircraft flew into a cloud of volcanic ash thrown up by the eruption of Mount Galunggung around 110 miles (180km) south-east of Jakarta, Indonesia, resulting in the failure of all four engines. St. Elmo's Fire is a striking natural phenomenon, a form of corona discharge . Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. St. Elmo's fire is a type of luminous plasma discharge from a pointed object. Contrary to popular belief, cockpit static discharges are not the same as St. Elmo's Fire. St. Elmo's fire in airplane cockpit - Elmsfeuer im Airbus Cockpit airplaneTVoriginal 9.52K subscribers Subscribe 1.1K Share 438K views 9 years ago When flying close to thunderstorms. narrating Air France flight 447's final five minutes. Shortly after 13:40 UTC (20:40 Jakarta time) above the Indian Ocean, south of Java, the crew first noticed an unusual effect on the windscreen similar to St. Elmo's fire, while Moody was heading to the lavatory. Charles Darwin wrote about seeing St. Elmo's fire while the HMSBeagle was anchored in the Rio de la Plata: "Even the very masts are pointed with a blue flame." The aircraft glided out of the ash cloud, and all engines were restarted (although one failed again soon after), allowing the aircraft to land safely at the Halim Perdanakusuma Airport in Jakarta. Homeland Security 17 Years After the 9/11 Terror Attacks. If you liked this video. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, They coined the phenomenon St. Elmo's fire, after the patron saint of sailors. The captain, Marc Dubois, a veteran with more than 11,000 hours of flight time, tells him it is St. Elmo's fire, a phenomenon often found with thunderstorms at these latitudes. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, Thousands of people of all ages and abilities took to the streets of Victoria Sunday to participate in the 34th annual Times Colonist 10k. Dramatic moment plane is caught in 'St Elmo's fire', 'Unlike anything': Secrets from a celebrity asteroid, Shane sleeps rough in Brisbane. Cool video shows five legendary fighters flying together four from WW2 and the Tomcat, Two U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptors deploy to Romania for the first time, The Air Policing Mission and Homeland Security Since 9/11 Face Adaptive Threat. Boaters may experience the phenomenon before a lightning strike since marine vessels are often the tallest objects in a large open space andcan attract strikes.
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